Ask Better Questions: Why Voltaire Believed Curiosity Reveals Character

Discover why the questions you ask say more about your wisdom, mindset, and potential than the answers you give.

Sunday, July 20, 2025

Judge a man by his questions rather than his answers.

— Voltaire

This powerful quote, often attributed to Enlightenment philosopher Voltaire, flips conventional wisdom on its head. In a world that prizes having the “right” answers, Voltaire reminds us that it’s the questions we ask that reveal the depth of our thinking, the strength of our curiosity, and the openness of our mind.

Let’s explore what this means—and why it matters more than ever in today’s fast-paced, answer-driven world.

🔍 Why Questions Matter More Than Answers

We’re taught from an early age that having the correct answer is the ultimate goal—whether it’s on a test, in a meeting, or during a debate. But Voltaire challenges this by suggesting that asking meaningful questions is a truer sign of intelligence, character, and potential.

Here’s why:

1. Questions Show Curiosity

Great thinkers aren’t satisfied with what they already know. They probe deeper, look under the surface, and ask “Why?”, “What if?”, and “How might this be improved?”. Curiosity is a sign of lifelong learning, and questions are its most powerful expression.

2. Questions Lead to Growth

Every innovation, breakthrough, or moment of clarity starts with a question. The ability to challenge assumptions and explore possibilities comes from asking—not knowing. Questions open doors; answers often close them.

3. Questions Reflect Humility

By asking instead of asserting, we acknowledge that we don’t have all the answers. That takes courage and humility, two key ingredients of real wisdom.

4. Questions Invite Dialogue

Unlike statements, questions draw others in. They say, “Let’s explore this together.” This kind of openness builds better conversations, stronger teams, and deeper connections.

🧠 What Kind of Questions Are We Asking?

Not all questions are created equal. Voltaire wasn’t praising trivial or manipulative inquiries—he was pointing to thoughtful, reflective questions that reveal a person’s mindset.

Consider the difference between:

  • “How can I prove I’m right?” vs. “What can I learn from this?”

  • “Who’s to blame?” vs. “What is the root cause of this problem?”

  • “How can I win?” vs. “How can we both benefit?”

The second questions in each pair demonstrate empathy, wisdom, and critical thinking.

🕰️ About Voltaire and the Enlightenment

Voltaire (1694–1778), born François-Marie Arouet, was a French philosopher, writer, and one of the leading voices of the Enlightenment. He fiercely defended freedom of speech, religious tolerance, and intellectual inquiry. While the exact origin of this quote is debated and may be paraphrased, it reflects his deep belief in the value of reason and questioning over dogma and blind certainty.

He understood that progress—both personal and societal—requires challenging what we think we know. And that begins with a question.

The Takeaway

In a world overflowing with answers—thanks to search engines, AI, and instant information—asking the right questions is more valuable than ever. The quality of your questions reveals:

  • How you think

  • What you value

  • How open you are to growth and change

So the next time you find yourself in conversation, in conflict, or in pursuit of progress, ask yourself not, “Do I have the answer?”, but rather, “Am I asking the right question?”

📚 Resource List

Here’s a curated list of books, articles, and tools to help you become a better question-asker:

Books

  • A More Beautiful Question by Warren Berger

  • Think Again by Adam Grant

  • The Art of Thinking Clearly by Rolf Dobelli

  • The Socratic Method by Ward Farnsworth

  • The Book of Questions by Gregory Stock

Articles

  • “Why the Best Leaders Ask the Best Questions” – Harvard Business Review

  • “The Power of Questions” – Psychology Today

  • “Voltaire’s Wisdom in a Tweeting World” – The New Yorker

Educational & Philosophical Tools

Videos

  • TED Talk: “The Power of Asking the Right Questions” – Hal Gregersen

  • Crash Course Philosophy – Socratic Method (YouTube)

  • Voltaire Biography – BBC Documentary